Understanding Special Needs Trusts in California
Understanding Special Needs Trusts in California
How a Special Needs Trust Works
- First-Party Special Needs Trust – Funded with assets that belong to the person with a disability, such as an inheritance or legal settlement. These trusts are subject to Medicaid payback provisions, meaning any remaining funds may be used to reimburse the state for benefits received.
- Third-Party Special Needs Trust – Created and funded by family members or loved ones. Unlike a first-party trust, there is no requirement to repay Medicaid, making this option ideal for long-term planning.
The Benefits of a Special Needs Trust
A properly structured SNT ensures that a disabled individual receives financial support while maintaining government benefits. It can cover costs for:- Personal care attendants
- Medical treatments not covered by insurance
- Travel and entertainment
- Educational programs and training
- Assistive technology and home modifications











