What Happens to My Home If I File for Bankruptcy in California?
What Happens to My Home If I File for Bankruptcy in California?
Understanding the Two Main Types of Bankruptcy
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy:
In Chapter 7 bankruptcy, many types of debt can be discharged (wiped out), but non-exempt assets may be sold to repay creditors. Fortunately, California has a homestead exemption that can protect a significant portion of your home equity. If the equity in your home falls below the exemption limit, you may be able to keep your home, provided you stay current on mortgage payments.
Chapter 13 Bankruptcy:
This option allows you to reorganize your debt into a manageable repayment plan over 3 to 5 years. Chapter 13 is often used by homeowners who have fallen behind on mortgage payments but want to keep their home. The repayment plan can help catch up on arrears while also protecting the property from foreclosure.
California's Homestead Exemption
California’s homestead exemption protects a portion of your home’s equity from creditors during bankruptcy. As of recent updates, this exemption ranges from $300,000 to $600,000, depending on your county and housing costs. This protection is key to determining whether your home can be retained in a Chapter 7 case.
Factors That Affect Your Home in Bankruptcy
Several factors determine what happens to your home:
- The type of bankruptcy filed
- Your home equity
- Current on mortgage payments
- Other debts and assets involved
A personalized review with a bankruptcy attorney can help determine the best approach for your situation.











